Argentina

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property17.75Per 1000 Inhabitants113Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property7.39Per 1000 Inhabitants123Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property11.11Per 1000 Live Births148Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property76.76Years66Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property0.00Per 1000 Inhabitants86Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property1.04Percent122Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.33Born per Woman101Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property109500Gigawatt hour30EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property444701 Mil. Cubic metre18EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property440601 Mil. Cubic metre20EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-2.50Percent152EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property13800Dollar82EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property548800Million dollar24EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property0.40Percent70EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property7.70Percent174EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property6101000 Barrel per day28EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property792.31000 Barrel per day27EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property9.60Percent112EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property2780400Square kilometer8Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.50Percent72HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property700039HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property12000042People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property4134320131Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
African Development Bank Groupto promote economic development and social progressnonregional member
Andean Community of Nationsto promote harmonious development through economic integrationassociate
Paris Clubto provide a forum for debtor countries to negotiate rescheduling of debt service payments or loans extended by governments or official agencies of participating countries;to help restore normal trade and project finance to debtor countriesassociate
Central American Integration Systemto strengthen democracy;to set up a new model of regional security;to promote freedom;to achieve a regional system of welfare and economic and social justice;to attain economic unity and strengthen the area as an economic bloc;to act as a bloc in international mattersobserver
Union Latinato project, protect, and promote the common heritage and unifying identities of the Latin, and Latin-influenced, worldobserver
Australia Groupto consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons
Central American Bank for Economic Integrationto promote economic integration and development
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Financial Action Task Forceto develop and promote policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
Group of 15to promote economic cooperation among developing nations;to act as the main political organ for the Nonaligned Movement
Group of 20to promote open and constructive discussion between industrial and emerging-market countries on any issues related to global economic stability;helps to support growth and development across the globe
Group of 24to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
Inter-American Development Bankto promote economic and social development in Latin America
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Latin American Economic Systemto promote economic and social development through regional cooperation
Latin American Integration Associationto promote freer regional trade
Southern Cone Common Market or Southern Common Marketto increase regional economic cooperation
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Saharato supervise the cease-fire and conduct a referendum in Western Sahara;established by the UN Security Council
Nuclear Suppliers Groupto establish guidelines for exports of nuclear materials, processing equipment for uranium enrichment, and technical information to countries of proliferation concern and regions of conflict and instability
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social development
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbeanto encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Rio Groupto consult on regional Latin American issues
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
Union of South American Nationsto model a community after the European Union which will include a common currency, parliament, passport, and defense policy
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprusto serve as a peacekeeping force between Greek Cypriots and Turkish Cypriots in Cyprus;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugeesto ensure the humanitarian treatment of refugees and find permanent solutions to refugee problems
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
United Nations Truce Supervision Organizationto supervise the 1948 Arab-Israeli cease-fire;currently supports timely deployment of reinforcements to other peacekeeping operations in the region as needed;initially established by the UN Security Council
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
Zangger Committeeto establish guidelines for the export control provisions of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT)
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti

Names

Description

In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. After Bolivia, Paraguay, and Uruguay went their separate ways, the area that remained became Argentina. The country's population and culture were heavily shaped by immigrants from throughout Europe, but most particularly Italy and Spain, which provided the largest percentage of newcomers from 1860 to 1930. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political conflict between Federalists and Unitarians and between civilian and military factions. After World War II, an era of Peronist populism and direct and indirect military interference in subsequent governments was followed by a military junta that took power in 1976. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland (Malvinas) Islands by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents.

Government type

republic

Religions

nominally Roman Catholic 92% (less than 20% practicing), Protestant 2%, Jewish 2%, other 4%

Natural Resources

fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium

Export commodities

soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat