Bhutan

 ( )
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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property19.62Per 1000 Inhabitants96Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property7.25Per 1000 Inhabitants125Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property46.92Per 1000 Live Births55Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property66.71Years158Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Population growth ratePopulation property1.24Percent102Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.29Born per Woman105Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property1480Gigawatt hour140EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre204EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre99EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property5.00Percent23EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property5400Dollar137EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property3257Million dollar170EstimationGDP
Inflation rateEconomic property8.00Percent178EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property1.251000 Barrel per day189EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property01000 Barrel per day203EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property4.00Percent34EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property38394Square kilometer136Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent138HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property100162People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property699847164Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigrationobserver
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriersobserver
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperationto foster socio-economic cooperation among members
Colombo Planto promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperationto promote economic, social, and cultural cooperation
South Asia Co-operative Environment Programto promote regional cooperation in South Asia in the field of environment, both natural and human, and on issues of economic and social development;to support conservation and management of natural resources of the region
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency

Names

Description

In 1865, Britain and Bhutan signed the Treaty of Sinchulu, under which Bhutan would receive an annual subsidy in exchange for ceding some border land to British India. Under British influence, a monarchy was set up in 1907;three years later, a treaty was signed whereby the British agreed not to interfere in Bhutanese internal affairs and Bhutan allowed Britain to direct its foreign affairs. This role was assumed by independent India after 1947. Two years later, a formal Indo-Bhutanese accord returned the areas of Bhutan annexed by the British, formalized the annual subsidies the country received, and defined India's responsibilities in defense and foreign relations. A refugee issue of over 100,000 Bhutanese in Nepal remains unresolved;90% of the refugees are housed in seven United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) camps. In March 2005, King Jigme Singye WANGCHUCK unveiled the government's draft constitution - which would introduce major democratic reforms - and pledged to hold a national referendum for its approval. In December 2006, the King abdicated the throne to his son, Jigme Khesar Namgyel WANGCHUCK, in order to give him experience as head of state before the democratic transition. In early 2007, India and Bhutan renegotiated their treaty to allow Bhutan greater autonomy in conducting its foreign policy, although Thimphu continues to coordinate policy decisions in this area with New Delhi. In July 2007, seven ministers of Bhutan's ten-member cabinet resigned to join the political process, and the cabinet acted as a caretaker regime until democratic elections for seats to the country's first parliament were completed in March 2008. The king ratified the country's first constitution in July 2008.

Government type

constitutional monarchy

Religions

Lamaistic Buddhist 75%, Indian- and Nepalese-influenced Hinduism 25%

Natural Resources

timber, hydropower, gypsum, calcium carbonate

Export commodities

electricity (to India), ferrosilicon, cement, calcium carbide, copper wire, manganese, vegetable oil