Botswana

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property22.54Per 1000 Inhabitants79Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property9.02Per 1000 Inhabitants78Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property11.79Per 1000 Live Births143Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property60.93Years181Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property4.91Per 1000 Inhabitants14Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property1.84Percent66Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.54Born per Woman87Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property1052Gigawatt hour144EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre209EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre95EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-5.20Percent191EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property13100Dollar84EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property25410Million dollar112EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-28.50Percent167EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property7.30Percent167EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property151000 Barrel per day134EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property01000 Barrel per day115EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property7.50Percent74EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property581730Square kilometer47Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property23.90Percent2HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property1100028HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property30000023People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property2029307144Population size
Organisation / GroupAim
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
African Development Bank Groupto promote economic development and social progress
African Unionto achieve greater unity among African States;to defend states' integrity and independence;to accelerate political, social, and economic integration;to encourage international cooperation;to promote democratic principles and institutions
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Southern African Customs Unionto promote free trade and cooperation in customs matters
Southern African Development Communityto promote regional economic development and integration
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names (5)

Description

Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. Four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most dynamic economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.

Government type

parliamentary republic

Religions

Christian 71.6%, Badimo 6%, other 1.4%, unspecified 0.4%, none 20.6% (2001 census)

Natural Resources

diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver

Export commodities

diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles