Bulgaria

 ( )
Show sample questions
PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property9.43Per 1000 Inhabitants202Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property14.31Per 1000 Inhabitants18Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property17.26Per 1000 Live Births110Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property73.35Years114Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-2.80Per 1000 Inhabitants143Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property-0.77Percent229Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.41Born per Woman196Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property44830Gigawatt hour51EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property33501 Mil. Cubic metre71EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property2181 Mil. Cubic metre74EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-4.90Percent189EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property12600Dollar89EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property90100Million dollar71EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-14.00Percent153EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property1.60Percent55EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property1241000 Barrel per day72EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property3.3571000 Barrel per day100EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property9.10Percent102EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property110879Square kilometer104Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent140HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property100150HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property346153People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property714878598Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social developmentobserver
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between them
Australia Groupto consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zoneto enhance regional stability through economic cooperation
Council of Europeto promote increased unity and quality of life in Europe
Central European Initiativeto form an economic and political cooperation group for the region between the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas
European Organization for Nuclear Researchto foster nuclear research for peaceful purposes only
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Councilto discuss cooperation on mutual political and security issues
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
European Investment Bankto promote economic development of the EU and its predecessors, the EEC and the EC
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 9to discuss matters of mutual interest on an informal basis
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
North Atlantic Treaty Organizationto promote mutual defense and cooperation
Nuclear Suppliers Groupto establish guidelines for exports of nuclear materials, processing equipment for uranium enrichment, and technical information to countries of proliferation concern and regions of conflict and instability
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europeto foster the implementation of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy, and the rule of law;to act as an instrument of early warning, conflict prevention, and crisis management;and to serve as a framework for conventional arms control and confidence building measures
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Southeast European Cooperative Initiativeto encourage cooperation among participating states and to facilitate their integration into European structures
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
United Nations Mission in Liberiato support the cease-fire agreement and peace process, protect UN facilities and people, support humanitarian activities, and assist in national security reform
United Nations Mission in the Sudanto support implementation of the comprehensive Peace Agreement by Monitoring and verifying the implementation of the Cease Fire Agreement, by observing and monitoring movements of armed groups, and by helping disarm, demobilizing and reintegrating armed bands
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
Zangger Committeeto establish guidelines for the export control provisions of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT)
European Union

Names

Description

The Bulgars, a Central Asian Turkic tribe, merged with the local Slavic inhabitants in the late 7th century to form the first Bulgarian state. In succeeding centuries, Bulgaria struggled with the Byzantine Empire to assert its place in the Balkans, but by the end of the 14th century the country was overrun by the Ottoman Turks. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election since World War II and began the contentious process of moving toward political democracy and a market economy while combating inflation, unemployment, corruption, and crime. The country joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.

Government type

parliamentary democracy

Religions

Bulgarian Orthodox 82.6%, Muslim 12.2%, other Christian 1.2%, other 4% (2001 census)

Natural Resources

bauxite, copper, lead, zinc, coal, timber, arable land

Export commodities

clothing, footwear, iron and steel, machinery and equipment, fuels