Burma

 ( )
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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property19.49Per 1000 Inhabitants100Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property8.23Per 1000 Inhabitants101Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property50.76Per 1000 Live Births50Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property64.52Years167Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Population growth ratePopulation property1.10Percent119Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.28Born per Woman106Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property6286Gigawatt hour104EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property38501 Mil. Cubic metre67EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property124001 Mil. Cubic metre40EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property1.80Percent82EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property1100Dollar208EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property57490Million dollar86EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property0.20Percent71EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property7.70Percent175EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property411000 Barrel per day101EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property22.121000 Barrel per day73EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property4.90Percent45EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property676578Square kilometer40Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.70Percent64HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property2500018HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property24000028People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property5341437424Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Conventionsignatory
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperationto promote economic, social, and cultural cooperationobserver
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
ASEAN Regional Forumto foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern
Association of Southeast Asian Nationsto encourage regional economic, social, and cultural cooperation among the non-Communist countries of Southeast Asia
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperationto foster socio-economic cooperation among members
Colombo Planto promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific
East Asia Summitto promote cooperation in political and security issues;to promote development, financial stability, energy security, economic integration and growth;to eradicate poverty and narrow the development gap in East Asia, and to promote deeper cultural understanding
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names (5)

Description

Britain conquered Burma over a period of 62 years (1824-1886) and incorporated it into its Indian Empire. Burma was administered as a province of India until 1937 when it became a separate, self-governing colony;independence from the Commonwealth was attained in 1948. Gen. NE WIN dominated the government from 1962 to 1988, first as military ruler, then as self-appointed president, and later as political kingpin. In September 1988, the military deposed NE WIN and established a new ruling junta. Despite multiparty legislative elections in 1990 that resulted in the main opposition party - the National League for Democracy (NLD) - winning a landslide victory, the junta refused to hand over power. NLD leader and Nobel Peace Prize recipient AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who was under house arrest from 1989 to 1995 and 2000 to 2002, was imprisoned in May 2003 and subsequently transferred to house arrest. After the ruling junta in August 2007 unexpectedly increased fuel prices, tens of thousands of Burmese marched in protest, led by prodemocracy activists and Buddhist monks. In late September 2007, the government brutally suppressed the protests, killing at least 13 people and arresting thousands for participating in the demonstrations. Since then, the regime has continued to raid homes and monasteries and arrest persons suspected of participating in the pro-democracy protests. The junta appointed Labor Minister AUNG KYI in October 2007 as liaison to AUNG SAN SUU KYI, who remains under house arrest and only recently gained the opportunity for limited communication with NLD leaders. Burma in early May 2008 was struck by Cyclone Nargis which official estimates claimed left over 80,000 dead and 50,000 injured. Despite this tragedy, the junta proceeded with its May constitutional referendum, the first vote in Burma since 1990, setting the stage for the 2010 parliamentary elections. AUNG SAN SUU KYI's house arrest was due to end in May 2009, but was extended for eighteen months after she was convicted for violating the terms of her house arrest.

Government type

military regime

Religions

Buddhist 89%, Christian 4% (Baptist 3%, Roman Catholic 1%), Muslim 4%, animist 1%, other 2%

Natural Resources

petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower

Export commodities

natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems