| Organisation / Group | Aim |
|---|---|
| International Organization of the French-speaking World | founded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between them |
| African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States | to manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU |
| African Development Bank Group | to promote economic development and social progress |
| African Union | to achieve greater unity among African States;to defend states' integrity and independence;to accelerate political, social, and economic integration;to encourage international cooperation;to promote democratic principles and institutions |
| Economic Community of the Great Lakes Countries | to promote regional economic cooperation and integration |
| Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa | recognizing, promoting and protecting fundamental human rights, commitment to the principles of liberty and rule of law, maintaining peace and stability through the promotion and strengthening of good neighborliness, commitment to peaceful settlement of disputes among member states |
| Food and Agriculture Organization | to raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency |
| Group of 24 | to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF |
| Group of 77 | to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership |
| International Atomic Energy Agency | to promote peaceful uses of atomic energy |
| International Bank for Reconstruction and Development | to provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency |
| International Civil Aviation Organization | to promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency |
| International Criminal Court | to hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice |
| International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement | to promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime |
| International Development Association | to provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate |
| International Fund for Agricultural Development | to promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency |
| International Finance Corporation | to support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate |
| International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies | to organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs |
| International Hydrographic Organization | to train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography |
| International Labor Organization | to deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency |
| International Monetary Fund | to promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency |
| International Maritime Organization | to deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency |
| International Criminal Police Organization | to promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime |
| International Olympic Committee | to promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia |
| International Organization for Migration | to facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration |
| Inter-Parliamentary Union | fosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions |
| International Organization for Standardization | to promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity |
| International Telecommunications Satellites Organization | to act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services |
| International Telecommunication Union | to deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency |
| International Trade Union Confederation | to promote the trade union movement |
| Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency | encourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency |
| United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad | to create the security and conditions which will to contribute to the protection of refugees, displaced persons, and citizens in danger, to facilitate the provision of humanitarian assistance in eastern Chad and the northeastern Central African Republic, to create favorable conditions for the reconstruction and economic and social development of these areas |
| Nonaligned Movement | to establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs |
| Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | to enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention |
| Permanent Court of Arbitration | to facilitate the settlement of international disputes |
| Southern African Development Community | to promote regional economic development and integration |
| United Nations | to maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | to promote international trade |
| United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization | to promote cooperation in education, science, and culture |
| United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | to ensure the humanitarian treatment of refugees and find permanent solutions to refugee problems |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization | UN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members |
| World Tourism Organization | to promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace |
| Universal Postal Union | to promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency |
| World Customs Organization | to promote international cooperation in customs matters |
| World Federation of Trade Unions | to promote the trade union movement |
| World Health Organization | to deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | to furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency |
| World Meteorological Organization | to sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency |
| World Trade Organization | to provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers |
Names (10)
- DRC : Name
- Democratic Republic of the Congo : Longname
-
RDC
: Name
-
(
- Local )
-
Republique Democratique du Congo
: Longname
-
(
- Local )
-
Congo Free State
: Name
-
(
- Former )
-
Belgian Congo
: Name
-
(
- Former )
-
Congo/Leopoldville
: Name
-
(
- Former )
-
Congo/Kinshasa
: Name
-
(
- Former )
-
Zaire
: Name
-
(
- Former )
- DRC : Abbreviation
Description
Established as a Belgian colony in 1908, the Republic of the Congo gained its independence in 1960, but its early years were marred by political and social instability. Col. Joseph MOBUTU seized power and declared himself president in a November 1965 coup. He subsequently changed his name - to MOBUTU Sese Seko - as well as that of the country - to Zaire. MOBUTU retained his position for 32 years through several sham elections, as well as through the use of brutal force. Ethnic strife and civil war, touched off by a massive inflow of refugees in 1994 from fighting in Rwanda and Burundi, led in May 1997 to the toppling of the MOBUTU regime by a rebellion backed by Rwanda and Uganda and fronted by Laurent KABILA. He renamed the country the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), but in August 1998 his regime was itself challenged by a second insurrection again backed by Rwanda and Uganda. Troops from Angola, Chad, Namibia, Sudan, and Zimbabwe intervened to support KABILA's regime. A cease-fire was signed in July 1999 by the DRC, Congolese armed rebel groups, Angola, Namibia, Rwanda, Uganda, and Zimbabwe but sporadic fighting continued. Laurent KABILA was assassinated in January 2001 and his son, Joseph KABILA, was named head of state. In October 2002, the new president was successful in negotiating the withdrawal of Rwandan forces occupying eastern Congo;two months later, the Pretoria Accord was signed by all remaining warring parties to end the fighting and establish a government of national unity. A transitional government was set up in July 2003. Joseph KABILA as president and four vice presidents represented the former government, former rebel groups, the political opposition, and civil society. The transitional government held a successful constitutional referendum in December 2005 and elections for the presidency, National Assembly, and provincial legislatures in 2006. KABILA was inaugurated president in December 2006. The National Assembly was installed in September 2006, and its president, Vital KAMERHE, was chosen that December. Provincial assemblies were constituted in early 2007, and elected governors and national senators in January 2007.
Government type
Religions
Roman Catholic 50%, Protestant 20%, Kimbanguist 10%, Muslim 10%, other (includes syncretic sects and indigenous beliefs) 10%
Natural Resources
cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber
Export commodities
diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, wood products, crude oil, coffee
Associations involved (23)
has property
- Area of Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Birth rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Death rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Electricity production of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- GDP - per capita (PPP) of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- GDP growth rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- GDP of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- HIV/AIDS - deaths of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Infant Mortality Rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Inflation rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Life Expectancy at Birth of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Location of DRC
- Natural gas consumption of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Natural gas production of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Net Migration Rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Oil consumption of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Oil production of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- People living with HIV/AIDS of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Population growth rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Population size of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
- Total Fertility Rate of Congo, Democratic Republic of the
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