Equatorial Guinea

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property36.00Per 1000 Inhabitants30Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property9.26Per 1000 Inhabitants71Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property79.47Per 1000 Live Births15Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property61.98Years179Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Population growth ratePopulation property2.67Percent24Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property5.00Born per Woman22Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property28Gigawatt hour203EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property15001 Mil. Cubic metre84EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property66701 Mil. Cubic metre46EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-1.80Percent140EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property36600Dollar30EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property23730Million dollar115EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-2.70Percent90EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property4.50Percent136EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property11000 Barrel per day193EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property359.21000 Barrel per day35EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property30.00Percent178EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property28051Square kilometer145Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property3.40Percent20HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property370101HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property1100098People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property650702166Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Comuinidade dos Paises de Lingua Portuguesato establish a forum for friendship among Portuguese-speaking nations where Portuguese is an official languageassociate
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social developmentobserver
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriersobserver
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
African Development Bank Groupto promote economic development and social progress
African Unionto achieve greater unity among African States;to defend states' integrity and independence;to accelerate political, social, and economic integration;to encourage international cooperation;to promote democratic principles and institutions
Central African States Development Bankto provide loans for economic development
Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africato promote the establishment of a Central African Common Market
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Franc Zoneto form a monetary union among countries whose currencies were linked to the French franc
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between them
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency

Names (5)

  • Equatorial Guinea : Name
  • Republic of Equatorial Guinea : Longname
  • Guinea Ecuatorial/Guinee equatoriale : Name
  • Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial/Republique de Guinee equatoriale : Longname
  • Spanish Guinea : Name

Description

Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule. This tiny country, composed of a mainland portion plus five inhabited islands, is one of the smallest on the African continent. President Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA MBASOGO has ruled the country since 1979 when he seized power in a coup. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, the 1996, 2002, and 2009 presidential elections - as well as the 1999 and 2004 legislative elections - were widely seen as flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has discouraged political opposition. Equatorial Guinea has experienced rapid economic growth due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves, and in the last decade has become Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil exporter. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production resulting in a massive increase in government revenue in recent years, there have been few improvements in the population's living standards.

Government type

republic

Religions

nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices

Natural Resources

petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay

Export commodities

petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa