| Sri Lanka |  | Diamonds, Emeralds, Gems | limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower | textiles and apparel, tea and spices;diamonds, emeralds, rubies;coconut products, rubber manufactures, fish |
| India |  | Diamonds, Gems | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land | petroleum products, precious gems, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, vehicles, apparel |
| Burma |  | Gems, Jade | petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower | natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems |
| Afghanistan |  | Gems | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones | opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems |
| Lebanon |  | Gems | limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land | gems, base metals, chemicals, miscellaneous consumer goods, fruit and vegetables, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper |
| Hong Kong |  | Gems | outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar | electrical machinery and appliances, textiles, apparel, footwear, watches and clocks, toys, plastics, precious gems, printed material |
| Canada |  | Diamonds | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment;chemicals, plastics, fertilizers;wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum |
| Australia |  | Diamonds | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment |
| Greenland |  | Diamonds | coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | fish and fish products 72%, metals 10% (2008) |
| Mauritania |  | Diamonds | iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish | iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum |
| Tanzania |  | Diamonds | hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel | gold, coffee, cashew nuts, manufactures, cotton |
| Venezuela |  | Diamonds | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds | petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures |
| Cote d'Ivoire |  | Diamonds | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower | cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish |
| Guyana |  | Diamonds | bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish | sugar, gold, bauxite, alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber |
| Lesotho |  | Diamonds | water, agricultural and grazing land, diamonds, sand, clay, building stone | manufactures 75% (clothing, footwear, road vehicles), wool and mohair, food and live animals |
| Equatorial Guinea |  | Diamonds | petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay | petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa |
| Swaziland |  | Diamonds | asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc | soft drink concentrates, sugar, wood pulp, cotton yarn, refrigerators, citrus and canned fruit |
| Angola |  | Diamonds | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton |
| South Africa |  | Diamonds | gold, chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds, platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas | gold, diamonds, platinum, other metals and minerals, machinery and equipment |
| Namibia |  | Diamonds | diamonds, copper, uranium, gold, silver, lead, tin, lithium, cadmium, tungsten, zinc, salt, hydropower, fish | diamonds, copper, gold, zinc, lead, uranium;cattle, processed fish, karakul skins |
| Ubangi-Shari |  | Diamonds | diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower | diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco |
| Botswana |  | Diamonds | diamonds, copper, nickel, salt, soda ash, potash, coal, iron ore, silver | diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, textiles |
| Congo-Brazzaville |  | Diamonds | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower | petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds |
| Guinea |  | Diamonds | bauxite, iron ore, diamonds, gold, uranium, hydropower, fish, salt | bauxite, alumina, gold, diamonds, coffee, fish, agricultural products |
| Ghana |  | Diamonds | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone | gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticultural products |
| Liberia |  | Diamonds | iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower | rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee |
| Sierra Leone |  | Diamonds | diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite | diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish |
| Belgium |  | Diamonds | construction materials, silica sand, carbonates | machinery and equipment, chemicals, finished diamonds, metals and metal products, foodstuffs |
| Armenia |  | Diamonds | small deposits of gold, copper, molybdenum, zinc, bauxite | pig iron, unwrought copper, nonferrous metals, diamonds, mineral products, foodstuffs, energy |
| Israel |  | Diamonds | timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand | machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel |
| DRC |  | Diamonds | cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber | diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, wood products, crude oil, coffee |
| Zambia |  | Emeralds | copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower | copper/cobalt 64%, cobalt, electricity;tobacco, flowers, cotton |
| Colombia |  | Emeralds | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower | petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers |