| Mongolia |  | Hides | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron | copper, apparel, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals, coal |
| Afghanistan |  | Hides | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones | opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems |
| Somalia |  | Hides | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves | livestock, bananas, hides, fish, charcoal, scrap metal |
| Burundi |  | Hides | nickel, uranium, rare earth oxides, peat, cobalt, copper, platinum, vanadium, arable land, hydropower, niobium, tantalum, gold, tin, tungsten, kaolin, limestone | coffee, tea, sugar, cotton, hides |
| Rwanda |  | Hides | gold, cassiterite (tin ore), wolframite (tungsten ore), methane, hydropower, arable land | coffee, tea, hides, tin ore |
| Djibouti |  | Hides | potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum | reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit) |
| Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) |  | Hides | fish, squid, wildlife, calcified seaweed, sphagnum moss | wool, hides, meat, fish, squid |
| Cape Verde |  | Hides | salt, basalt rock, limestone, kaolin, fish, clay, gypsum | fuel, shoes, garments, fish, hides |
| San Marino |  | Hides | building stone | building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics |
| Ethiopia |  | Leather | small reserves of gold, platinum, copper, potash, natural gas, hydropower | coffee, qat, gold, leather products, live animals, oilseeds |
| Pakistan |  | Leather | land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone | textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs |
| Paraguay |  | Leather | hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone | soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity, wood, leather |
| Uruguay |  | Leather | arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish | meat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, dairy products |
| Bangladesh |  | Leather | natural gas, arable land, timber, coal | garments, frozen fish and seafood, jute and jute goods, leather |
| Portugal |  | Leather | fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower | agricultural products, food products, oil products, chemical products, plastics and rubber, skins and leather, wood and cork, wood pulp and paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, minerals and mineral products, base metals, machinery and tools, vehicles and other transport material, and optical and precision instruments |
| Kosovo |  | Leather | nickel, lead, zinc, magnesium, lignite, kaolin, chrome, bauxite | mining and processed metal products, scrap metal, leather products, machinery, appliances |