Lithuania

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property9.21Per 1000 Inhabitants205Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property11.25Per 1000 Inhabitants39Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property6.37Per 1000 Live Births176Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property75.12Years88Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-0.72Per 1000 Inhabitants114Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property-0.28Percent218Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.24Born per Woman216Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property12090Gigawatt hour85EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property35301 Mil. Cubic metre68EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre168EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-15.00Percent212EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property15400Dollar72EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property55110Million dollar88EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-12.50Percent150EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property4.20Percent131EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property731000 Barrel per day88EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property8.2471000 Barrel per day88EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property13.70Percent140EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property65300Square kilometer122Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent116HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property200109HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property2200138People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property3545319131Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between themobserver
Australia Groupto consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons
Baltic Assemblyto thoroughly discuss various cooperation issues between Baltic states
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Council of the Baltic Sea Statesto promote cooperation among the Baltic Sea states in the areas of aid to new democratic institutions, economic development, humanitarian aid, energy and the environment, cultural programs and education, and transportation and communication
Council of Europeto promote increased unity and quality of life in Europe
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Councilto discuss cooperation on mutual political and security issues
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
European Investment Bankto promote economic development of the EU and its predecessors, the EEC and the EC
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
North Atlantic Treaty Organizationto promote mutual defense and cooperation
Nordic Investment Bankto promote economic cooperation and development
Nuclear Suppliers Groupto establish guidelines for exports of nuclear materials, processing equipment for uranium enrichment, and technical information to countries of proliferation concern and regions of conflict and instability
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europeto foster the implementation of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy, and the rule of law;to act as an instrument of early warning, conflict prevention, and crisis management;and to serve as a framework for conventional arms control and confidence building measures
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Schengen Conventionto allow free movement within an area without internal border controls
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
European Union

Names (5)

Description

Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236;over the next century, through alliances and conquest, Lithuania extended its territory to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union through the person of a common ruler. In 1569, Lithuania and Poland formally united into a single dual state, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This entity survived until 1795, when its remnants were partitioned by surrounding countries. Lithuania regained its independence following World War I but was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first of the Soviet republics to declare its independence, but Moscow did not recognize this proclamation until September of 1991 (following the abortive coup in Moscow). The last Russian troops withdrew in 1993. Lithuania subsequently restructured its economy for integration into Western European institutions;it joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004.

Government type

parliamentary democracy

Religions

Roman Catholic 79%, Russian Orthodox 4.1%, Protestant (including Lutheran and Evangelical Christian Baptist) 1.9%, other or unspecified 5.5%, none 9.5% (2001 census)

Natural Resources

peat, arable land, amber

Export commodities

mineral products 22%, machinery and equipment 10%, chemicals 9%, textiles 7%, foodstuffs 7%, plastics 7%