Mauritania

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property33.67Per 1000 Inhabitants36Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property9.00Per 1000 Inhabitants79Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property61.94Per 1000 Live Births35Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property60.75Years182Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-0.94Per 1000 Inhabitants119Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property2.37Percent33Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property4.37Born per Woman37Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property415.3Gigawatt hour163EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre157EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre156EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property1.50Percent91EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property2100Dollar185EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property6390Million dollar153EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property2.00Percent52EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property7.30Percent171EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property211000 Barrel per day123EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property12.831000 Barrel per day83EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property30.00Percent179EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property1030700Square kilometer29Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.80Percent59HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property100076HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property1400090People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property3205060134Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africato promote economic development
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
African Development Bank Groupto promote economic development and social progress
Arab Fund for Economic and Social Developmentto promote economic and social development
Arab Monetary Fundto promote Arab cooperation, development, and integration in monetary and economic affairs
Arab Maghreb Unionto promote cooperation and integration among the Arab states of northern Africa
African Unionto achieve greater unity among African States;to defend states' integrity and independence;to accelerate political, social, and economic integration;to encourage international cooperation;to promote democratic principles and institutions
Council of Arab Economic Unityto promote economic integration among Arab nations
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
Islamic Development Bankto promote Islamic economic aid and social development
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization of the Islamic Conferenceto promote Islamic solidarity in economic, social, cultural, and political affairs
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between them
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
League of Arab States

Names

Description

Independent from France in 1960, Mauritania annexed the southern third of the former Spanish Sahara (now Western Sahara) in 1976, but relinquished it after three years of raids by the Polisario guerrilla front seeking independence for the territory. Maaouya Ould Sid Ahmed TAYA seized power in a coup in 1984 and ruled Mauritania with a heavy hand for more than two decades. A series of presidential elections that he held were widely seen as flawed. A bloodless coup in August 2005 deposed President TAYA and ushered in a military council that oversaw a transition to democratic rule. Independent candidate Sidi Ould Cheikh ABDALLAHI was inaugurated in April 2007 as Mauritania's first freely and fairly elected president. His term ended prematurely in August 2008 when a military junta led by General Mohamed Ould Abdel AZIZ deposed him and ushered in a military council government. AZIZ was subsequently elected president in July 2009. The country continues to experience ethnic tensions among its black population (Afro-Mauritanians) and White and Black Moor (Arab-Berber) communities, and is having to confront a growing terrorism threat by al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM).

Government type

military junta

Religions

Muslim 100%

Natural Resources

iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish

Export commodities

iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum