Mexico

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property19.39Per 1000 Inhabitants103Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property4.83Per 1000 Inhabitants192Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property17.84Per 1000 Live Births108Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property76.26Years71Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-3.38Per 1000 Inhabitants151Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property1.12Percent113Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.31Born per Woman104Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property245000Gigawatt hour15EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property668801 Mil. Cubic metre12EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property521501 Mil. Cubic metre17EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-6.50Percent196EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property13500Dollar83EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property1465000Million dollar12EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-7.30Percent126EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property3.60Percent111EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property17721000 Barrel per day13EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property26011000 Barrel per day10EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property5.60Percent52EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property1964375Square kilometer15Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.30Percent88HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property1100030HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property20000030People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property11246885511Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Andean Community of Nationsto promote harmonious development through economic integrationobserver
Caribbean Community and Common Marketto promote economic integration and development, especially among the less developed countriesobserver
Council of Europeto promote increased unity and quality of life in Europeobserver
South American Community of Nationsto coordinate common policies regarding multilateral organizations, to integrate physical infrastructure, and to consolidate the merger of CAN and Mercosurobserver
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocsobserver
Paris Clubto provide a forum for debtor countries to negotiate rescheduling of debt service payments or loans extended by governments or official agencies of participating countries;to help restore normal trade and project finance to debtor countriesassociate
Central American Integration Systemto strengthen democracy;to set up a new model of regional security;to promote freedom;to achieve a regional system of welfare and economic and social justice;to attain economic unity and strengthen the area as an economic bloc;to act as a bloc in international mattersobserver
United Nations Security Councilto maintain international peace and securitytemporary
Union of South American Nationsto model a community after the European Union which will include a common currency, parliament, passport, and defense policyobserver
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationto promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin
Central American Bank for Economic Integrationto promote economic integration and development
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Caribbean Development Bankto promote economic development and cooperation
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Financial Action Task Forceto develop and promote policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
Group of 20to promote open and constructive discussion between industrial and emerging-market countries on any issues related to global economic stability;helps to support growth and development across the globe
Group of 3mechanism for policy coordination
Group of 15to promote economic cooperation among developing nations;to act as the main political organ for the Nonaligned Movement
Group of 24to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF
Inter-American Development Bankto promote economic and social development in Latin America
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Latin American Economic Systemto promote economic and social development through regional cooperation
Latin American Integration Associationto promote freer regional trade
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
North American Free Trade Agreementto eliminate trade barriers, promote fair competition, increase investment opportunities, provide protection of intellectual property rights, and create procedures to settle disputes
Nuclear Energy Agencyto promote the peaceful uses of nuclear energy;associated with OECD
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social development
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentto promote economic cooperation and development
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbeanto encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Rio Groupto consult on regional Latin American issues
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugeesto ensure the humanitarian treatment of refugees and find permanent solutions to refugee problems
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Union Latinato project, protect, and promote the common heritage and unifying identities of the Latin, and Latin-influenced, world
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names

Description

The site of advanced Amerindian civilizations, Mexico came under Spanish rule for three centuries before achieving independence early in the 19th century. A devaluation of the peso in late 1994 threw Mexico into economic turmoil, triggering the worst recession in over half a century. The nation had been making an impressive recovery until the global financial crisis hit in late 2008. Ongoing economic and social concerns include low real wages, underemployment for a large segment of the population, inequitable income distribution, and few advancement opportunities for the largely Amerindian population in the impoverished southern states. The elections held in 2000 marked the first time since the 1910 Mexican Revolution that an opposition candidate - Vicente FOX of the National Action Party (PAN) - defeated the party in government, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He was succeeded in 2006 by another PAN candidate Felipe CALDERON. In January 2009, Mexico assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2009-10 term.

Government type

federal republic

Religions

Roman Catholic 76.5%, Protestant 6.3% (Pentecostal 1.4%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.1%, other 3.8%), other 0.3%, unspecified 13.8%, none 3.1% (2000 census)

Natural Resources

petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber

Export commodities

manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton