New Caledonia

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Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Pacific Islands Forumto promote regional cooperation in political mattersassociate member
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Secretariat of the Pacific Communityto serve island development in 22 Pacific countries;to develop technical assistance and professional, scientific, and research support;to build planning and management capability
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency

Names

  • New Caledonia : Name
  • Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies : Longname
  • Nouvelle-Caledonie : Name
  • Territoire des Nouvelle-Caledonie et Dependances : Longname

Description

Settled by both Britain and France during the first half of the 19th century, the island was made a French possession in 1853. It served as a penal colony for four decades after 1864. Agitation for independence during the 1980s and early 1990s ended in the 1998 Noumea Accord, which over a period of 15 to 20 years will transfer an increasing amount of governing responsibility from France to New Caledonia. The agreement also commits France to conduct as many as three referenda between 2013 and 2018, to decide whether New Caledonia should assume full sovereignty and independence.

Government type

NA

Religions

Roman Catholic 60%, Protestant 30%, other 10%

Natural Resources

nickel, chrome, iron, cobalt, manganese, silver, gold, lead, copper

Export commodities

ferronickels, nickel ore, fish