New Zealand

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property13.81Per 1000 Inhabitants152Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property7.10Per 1000 Inhabitants130Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property4.85Per 1000 Live Births190Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property80.48Years18Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property2.30Per 1000 Inhabitants32Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property0.90Percent130Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.09Born per Woman121Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property42400Gigawatt hour54EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property42761 Mil. Cubic metre62EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property42751 Mil. Cubic metre50EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-1.40Percent131EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property27300Dollar51EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property115300Million dollar61EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-2.00Percent85EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property1.80Percent61EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property154.11000 Barrel per day66EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property65.41000 Barrel per day59EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property7.30Percent71EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property267710Square kilometer75Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent128HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property200121HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property1400140People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property4252277124Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Australia-New Zealand-United States Security Treatyto implement a trilateral mutual security agreement, although the US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986;Australia and the US continue to hold annual meetingsUS suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986
Association of Southeast Asian Nationsto encourage regional economic, social, and cultural cooperation among the non-Communist countries of Southeast Asiadialogue partner
Paris Clubto provide a forum for debtor countries to negotiate rescheduling of debt service payments or loans extended by governments or official agencies of participating countries;to help restore normal trade and project finance to debtor countriesassociate
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationto promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin
ASEAN Regional Forumto foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern
Australia Groupto consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Colombo Planto promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific
East Asia Summitto promote cooperation in political and security issues;to promote development, financial stability, energy security, economic integration and growth;to eradicate poverty and narrow the development gap in East Asia, and to promote deeper cultural understanding
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Financial Action Task Forceto develop and promote policies to combat money laundering and terrorist financing
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Energy Agencyto promote cooperation on energy matters, especially emergency oil sharing and relations between oil consumers and oil producers;established by the OECD
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nuclear Suppliers Groupto establish guidelines for exports of nuclear materials, processing equipment for uranium enrichment, and technical information to countries of proliferation concern and regions of conflict and instability
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentto promote economic cooperation and development
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Pacific Islands Forumto promote regional cooperation in political matters
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreementto redress unequal trade relationships of Australia and New Zealand with small island economies in the Pacific region
Secretariat of the Pacific Communityto serve island development in 22 Pacific countries;to develop technical assistance and professional, scientific, and research support;to build planning and management capability
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugeesto ensure the humanitarian treatment of refugees and find permanent solutions to refugee problems
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanonto confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces, and assist in reestablishing Lebanese authority in southern Lebanon;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations Mission in the Sudanto support implementation of the comprehensive Peace Agreement by Monitoring and verifying the implementation of the Cease Fire Agreement, by observing and monitoring movements of armed groups, and by helping disarm, demobilizing and reintegrating armed bands
United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Lesteto support the Government, to support the electoral process, to ensure the restoration and maintenance of public security
United Nations Truce Supervision Organizationto supervise the 1948 Arab-Israeli cease-fire;currently supports timely deployment of reinforcements to other peacekeeping operations in the region as needed;initially established by the UN Security Council
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names

Description

The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. In that same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both World Wars. New Zealand's full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances.

Government type

parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Religions

Anglican 14.9%, Roman Catholic 12.4%, Presbyterian 10.9%, Methodist 2.9%, Pentecostal 1.7%, Baptist 1.3%, other Christian 9.4%, other 3.3%, unspecified 17.2%, none 26% (2001 census)

Natural Resources

natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Export commodities

dairy products, meat, wood and wood products, fish, machinery