| Organisation / Group | Aim |
|---|---|
| ASEAN Regional Forum | to foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern |
| Food and Agriculture Organization | to raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency |
| Group of 77 | to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership |
| International Civil Aviation Organization | to promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency |
| International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement | to promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime |
| International Fund for Agricultural Development | to promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency |
| International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies | to organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs |
| International Hydrographic Organization | to train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography |
| International Maritime Organization | to deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency |
| International Olympic Committee | to promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia |
| Inter-Parliamentary Union | fosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions |
| International Organization for Standardization | to promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity |
| International Telecommunications Satellites Organization | to act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services |
| International Telecommunication Union | to deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency |
| Nonaligned Movement | to establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs |
| United Nations | to maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems |
| United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | to promote international trade |
| United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization | to promote cooperation in education, science, and culture |
| United Nations Industrial Development Organization | UN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members |
| World Tourism Organization | to promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace |
| Universal Postal Union | to promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency |
| World Federation of Trade Unions | to promote the trade union movement |
| World Health Organization | to deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency |
| World Intellectual Property Organization | to furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency |
| World Meteorological Organization | to sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency |
Names (5)
Description
An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. Five years later, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. Following World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored Communist control. After failing in the Korean War (1950-53) to conquer the US-backed Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern portion by force, North Korea (DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of ostensible diplomatic and economic "self-reliance" as a check against outside influence. The DPRK demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM's son, the current ruler KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the DPRK since the mid-1990s has relied heavily on international aid to feed its population. North Korea's history of regional military provocations, proliferation of military-related items, long-range missile development, WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006 and 2009, and massive conventional armed forces are of major concern to the international community.
Government type
Communist state one-man dictatorship
Religions
traditionally Buddhist and Confucianist, some Christian and syncretic Chondogyo (Religion of the Heavenly Way)
Natural Resources
coal, lead, tungsten, zinc, graphite, magnesite, iron ore, copper, gold, pyrites, salt, fluorspar, hydropower
Export commodities
minerals, metallurgical products, manufactures (including armaments), textiles, agricultural products, fish products
Associations involved (19)
has property
- Area of North Korea
- Birth rate of Korea, North
- Death rate of Korea, North
- Electricity production of Korea, North
- GDP - per capita (PPP) of Korea, North
- GDP growth rate of Korea, North
- GDP of Korea, North
- Infant Mortality Rate of Korea, North
- Life Expectancy at Birth of Korea, North
- Location of North Korea
- Natural gas consumption of Korea, North
- Natural gas production of Korea, North
- Net Migration Rate of Korea, North
- Oil consumption of Korea, North
- Oil production of Korea, North
- Population growth rate of Korea, North
- Population size of Korea, North
- Total Fertility Rate of Korea, North
is symbolised by

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