| United States |  | Oil | coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber | agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%, capital goods (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%, consumer goods (automobiles, medicines) 15.0% |
| China |  | Oil | coal, iron ore, petroleum, natural gas, mercury, tin, tungsten, antimony, manganese, molybdenum, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest) | electrical and other machinery, including data processing equipment, apparel, textiles, iron and steel, optical equipment and medical equipment |
| Brazil |  | Oil | bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber | transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, coffee, autos |
| Australia |  | Oil | bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum | coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport equipment |
| India |  | Oil | coal (fourth-largest reserves in the world), iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, limestone, arable land | petroleum products, precious gems, machinery, iron and steel, chemicals, vehicles, apparel |
| Greenland |  | Oil | coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, diamonds, gold, platinum, niobium, tantalite, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | fish and fish products 72%, metals 10% (2008) |
| Mongolia |  | Oil | oil, coal, copper, molybdenum, tungsten, phosphates, tin, nickel, zinc, fluorspar, gold, silver, iron | copper, apparel, livestock, animal products, cashmere, wool, hides, fluorspar, other nonferrous metals, coal |
| Niger |  | Oil | uranium, coal, iron ore, tin, phosphates, gold, molybdenum, gypsum, salt, petroleum | uranium ore, livestock, cowpeas, onions |
| Pakistan |  | Oil | land, extensive natural gas reserves, limited petroleum, poor quality coal, iron ore, copper, salt, limestone | textiles (garments, bed linen, cotton cloth, yarn), rice, leather goods, sports goods, chemicals, manufactures, carpets and rugs |
| Burma |  | Oil | petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower | natural gas, wood products, pulses, beans, fish, rice, clothing, jade and gems |
| Afghanistan |  | Oil | natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, chromite, talc, barites, sulfur, lead, zinc, iron ore, salt, precious and semiprecious stones | opium, fruits and nuts, handwoven carpets, wool, cotton, hides and pelts, precious and semi-precious gems |
| Somalia |  | Oil | uranium and largely unexploited reserves of iron ore, tin, gypsum, bauxite, copper, salt, natural gas, likely oil reserves | livestock, bananas, hides, fish, charcoal, scrap metal |
| Ubangi-Shari |  | Oil | diamonds, uranium, timber, gold, oil, hydropower | diamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, tobacco |
| Ukraine |  | Oil | iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land | ferrous and nonferrous metals, fuel and petroleum products, chemicals, machinery and transport equipment, food products |
| Uzbekistan |  | Oil | natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum | energy products, cotton, gold, mineral fertilizers, ferrous and non-ferrous metals, textiles, food products, machinery, automobiles |
| Italy |  | Oil | coal, mercury, zinc, potash, marble, barite, asbestos, pumice, fluorspar, feldspar, pyrite (sulfur), natural gas and crude oil reserves, fish, arable land | engineering products, textiles and clothing, production machinery, motor vehicles, transport equipment, chemicals;food, beverages and tobacco;minerals, and nonferrous metals |
| Philippines |  | Oil | timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper | semiconductors and electronic products, transport equipment, garments, copper products, petroleum products, coconut oil, fruits |
| United Kingdom |  | Oil | coal, petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, lead, zinc, gold, tin, limestone, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, potash, silica sand, slate, arable land | manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals;food, beverages, tobacco |
| Ghana |  | Oil | gold, timber, industrial diamonds, bauxite, manganese, fish, rubber, hydropower, petroleum, silver, salt, limestone | gold, cocoa, timber, tuna, bauxite, aluminum, manganese ore, diamonds, horticultural products |
| Romania |  | Oil | petroleum (reserves declining), timber, natural gas, coal, iron ore, salt, arable land, hydropower | machinery and equipment, textiles and footwear, metals and metal products, machinery and equipment, minerals and fuels, chemicals, agricultural products |
| Belarus |  | Oil | timber, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, clay | machinery and equipment, mineral products, chemicals, metals, textiles, foodstuffs |
| Kyrgyzstan |  | Oil | abundant hydropower;significant deposits of gold and rare earth metals;locally exploitable coal, oil, and natural gas;other deposits of nepheline, mercury, bismuth, lead, and zinc | cotton, wool, meat, tobacco;gold, mercury, uranium, natural gas, hydropower;machinery;shoes |
| Cambodia |  | Oil | oil and gas, timber, gemstones, iron ore, manganese, phosphates, hydropower potential | clothing, timber, rubber, rice, fish, tobacco, footwear |
| Tunisia |  | Oil | petroleum, phosphates, iron ore, lead, zinc, salt | clothing, semi-finished goods and textiles, agricultural products, mechanical goods, phosphates and chemicals, hydrocarbons, electrical equipment |
| Tajikistan |  | Oil | hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold | aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles |
| Greece |  | Oil | lignite, petroleum, iron ore, bauxite, lead, zinc, nickel, magnesite, marble, salt, hydropower potential | food and beverages, manufactured goods, petroleum products, chemicals, textiles |
| Eritrea |  | Oil | gold, potash, zinc, copper, salt, possibly oil and natural gas, fish | livestock, sorghum, textiles, food, small manufactures |
| Benin |  | Oil | small offshore oil deposits, limestone, marble, timber | cotton, cashews, shea butter, textiles, palm products, seafood |
| Cuba |  | Oil | cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum, arable land | sugar, nickel, tobacco, fish, medical products, citrus, coffee |
| Jordan |  | Oil | phosphates, potash, shale oil | clothing, fertilizers, potash, phosphates, vegetables, pharmaceuticals |
| Austria |  | Oil | oil, coal, lignite, timber, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, magnesite, tungsten, graphite, salt, hydropower | machinery and equipment, motor vehicles and parts, paper and paperboard, metal goods, chemicals, iron and steel, textiles, foodstuffs |
| Serbia |  | Oil | oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land | iron and steel, clothes, wheat, fruit and vegetables, non-ferrous metals |
| Georgia |  | Oil | timber, hydropower, manganese deposits, iron ore, copper, minor coal and oil deposits;coastal climate and soils allow for important tea and citrus growth | scrap metal, wine, mineral water, ores, vehicles, fruits and nuts |
| Croatia |  | Oil | oil, some coal, bauxite, low-grade iron ore, calcium, gypsum, natural asphalt, silica, mica, clays, salt, hydropower | transport equipment, machinery, textiles, chemicals, foodstuffs, fuels |
| Denmark |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand | machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, pharmaceuticals, furniture, windmills |
| Netherlands |  | Oil | natural gas, petroleum, peat, limestone, salt, sand and gravel, arable land | machinery and equipment, chemicals, fuels;foodstuffs |
| Guinea-Bissau |  | Oil | fish, timber, phosphates, bauxite, clay, granite, limestone, unexploited deposits of petroleum | fish, shrimp;cashews, peanut, palm kernels, sawn lumber |
| Djibouti |  | Oil | potential geothermal power, gold, clay, granite, limestone, marble, salt, diatomite, gypsum, pumice, petroleum | reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit) |
| El Salvador |  | Oil | hydropower, geothermal power, petroleum, arable land | offshore assembly exports, coffee, sugar, textiles and apparel, gold, ethanol, chemicals, electricity, iron and steel manufactures |
| Fiji |  | Oil | timber, fish, gold, copper, offshore oil potential, hydropower | sugar, garments, gold, timber, fish, molasses, coconut oil |
| Puerto Rico |  | Oil | some copper and nickel;potential for onshore and offshore oil | chemicals, electronics, apparel, canned tuna, rum, beverage concentrates, medical equipment |
| Qatar |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, fish | liquefied natural gas (LNG), petroleum products, fertilizers, steel |
| Faroe Islands |  | Oil | fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas | fish and fish products 94%, stamps, ships |
| Barbados |  | Oil | petroleum, fish, natural gas | manufactures, sugar and molasses, rum, other foods and beverages, chemicals, electrical components |
| EU |  | Oil | iron ore, natural gas, petroleum, coal, copper, lead, zinc, bauxite, uranium, potash, salt, hydropower, arable land, timber, fish | machinery, motor vehicles, aircraft, plastics, pharmaceuticals and other chemicals, fuels, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, wood pulp and paper products, textiles, meat, dairy products, fish, alcoholic beverages. |
| Russia |  | Oil | wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, timber | petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, grain, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures |
| Canada |  | Oil | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower | motor vehicles and parts, industrial machinery, aircraft, telecommunications equipment;chemicals, plastics, fertilizers;wood pulp, timber, crude petroleum, natural gas, electricity, aluminum |
| Argentina |  | Oil | fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium | soybeans and derivatives, petroleum and gas, vehicles, corn, wheat |
| Kazakhstan |  | Oil | major deposits of petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, manganese, chrome ore, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, lead, zinc, bauxite, gold, uranium | oil and oil products 59%, ferrous metals 19%, chemicals 5%, machinery 3%, crop, wool, meat, coal |
| Sudan |  | Oil | petroleum;small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower | oil and petroleum products;cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, gum arabic, sugar |
| Algeria |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, uranium, lead, zinc | petroleum, natural gas, and petroleum products 97% |
| Saudi Arabia |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, copper | petroleum and petroleum products 90% |
| Mexico |  | Oil | petroleum, silver, copper, gold, lead, zinc, natural gas, timber | manufactured goods, oil and oil products, silver, fruits, vegetables, coffee, cotton |
| Indonesia |  | Oil | petroleum, tin, natural gas, nickel, timber, bauxite, copper, fertile soils, coal, gold, silver | oil and gas, electrical equipment, plywood, textiles, rubber |
| Libya |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, gypsum | crude oil, refined petroleum products, natural gas, chemicals |
| Iran |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, coal, chromium, copper, iron ore, lead, manganese, zinc, sulfur | petroleum 80%, chemical and petrochemical products, fruits and nuts, carpets |
| Peru |  | Oil | copper, silver, gold, petroleum, timber, fish, iron ore, coal, phosphate, potash, hydropower, natural gas | copper, gold, zinc, crude petroleum and petroleum products, coffee, potatoes, asparagus, textiles, fishmeal |
| Chad |  | Oil | petroleum, uranium, natron, kaolin, fish (Lake Chad), gold, limestone, sand and gravel, salt | oil, cattle, cotton, gum arabic |
| Angola |  | Oil | petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, phosphates, copper, feldspar, gold, bauxite, uranium | crude oil, diamonds, refined petroleum products, coffee, sisal, fish and fish products, timber, cotton |
| Colombia |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, coal, iron ore, nickel, gold, copper, emeralds, hydropower | petroleum, coffee, coal, nickel, emeralds, apparel, bananas, cut flowers |
| Bolivia |  | Oil | tin, natural gas, petroleum, zinc, tungsten, antimony, silver, iron, lead, gold, timber, hydropower | natural gas, soybeans and soy products, crude petroleum, zinc ore, tin |
| Mauritania |  | Oil | iron ore, gypsum, copper, phosphate, diamonds, gold, oil, fish | iron ore, fish and fish products, gold, copper, petroleum |
| Egypt |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, zinc | crude oil and petroleum products, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food |
| Nigeria |  | Oil | natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land | petroleum and petroleum products 95%, cocoa, rubber |
| Venezuela |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, gold, bauxite, other minerals, hydropower, diamonds | petroleum, bauxite and aluminum, steel, chemicals, agricultural products, basic manufactures |
| Yemen |  | Oil | petroleum, fish, rock salt, marble;small deposits of coal, gold, lead, nickel, and copper;fertile soil in west | crude oil, coffee, dried and salted fish, liquefied natural gas |
| Turkmenistan |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, sulfur, salt | gas, crude oil, petrochemicals, textiles, cotton fiber |
| Cameroon |  | Oil | petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, hydropower | crude oil and petroleum products, lumber, cocoa beans, aluminum, coffee, cotton |
| Papua New Guinea |  | Oil | gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries | oil, gold, copper ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns |
| Iraq |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, phosphates, sulfur | crude oil 84%, crude materials excluding fuels, food and live animals |
| Congo-Brazzaville |  | Oil | petroleum, timber, potash, lead, zinc, uranium, copper, phosphates, gold, magnesium, natural gas, hydropower | petroleum, lumber, plywood, sugar, cocoa, coffee, diamonds |
| Vietnam |  | Oil | phosphates, coal, manganese, bauxite, chromate, offshore oil and gas deposits, timber, hydropower | crude oil, marine products, rice, coffee, rubber, tea, garments, shoes |
| Malaysia |  | Oil | tin, petroleum, timber, copper, iron ore, natural gas, bauxite | electronic equipment, petroleum and liquefied natural gas, wood and wood products, palm oil, rubber, textiles, chemicals |
| Norway |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish |
| Cote d'Ivoire |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower | cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish |
| Oman |  | Oil | petroleum, copper, asbestos, some marble, limestone, chromium, gypsum, natural gas | petroleum, reexports, fish, metals, textiles |
| Ecuador |  | Oil | petroleum, fish, timber, hydropower | petroleum, bananas, cut flowers, shrimp, cacao, coffee, hemp, wood, fish |
| Gabon |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, diamond, niobium, manganese, uranium, gold, timber, iron ore, hydropower | crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium |
| Syria |  | Oil | petroleum, phosphates, chrome and manganese ores, asphalt, iron ore, rock salt, marble, gypsum, hydropower | crude oil, minerals, petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton fiber, textiles, clothing, meat and live animals, wheat |
| Suriname |  | Oil | timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore | alumina, gold, crude oil, lumber, shrimp and fish, rice, bananas |
| Guatemala |  | Oil | petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower | coffee, sugar, petroleum, apparel, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom |
| Portugal |  | Oil | fish, forests (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, arable land, hydropower | agricultural products, food products, oil products, chemical products, plastics and rubber, skins and leather, wood and cork, wood pulp and paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, minerals and mineral products, base metals, machinery and tools, vehicles and other transport material, and optical and precision instruments |
| Azerbaijan |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, nonferrous metals, bauxite | oil and gas 90%, machinery, cotton, foodstuffs |
| Emirates |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas | crude oil 45%, natural gas, reexports, dried fish, dates |
| Albania |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, coal, bauxite, chromite, copper, iron ore, nickel, salt, timber, hydropower | textiles and footwear;asphalt, metals and metallic ores, crude oil;vegetables, fruits, tobacco |
| Equatorial Guinea |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay | petroleum, methanol, timber, cocoa |
| Belize |  | Oil | arable land potential, timber, fish, hydropower | sugar, bananas, citrus, clothing, fish products, molasses, wood, crude oil |
| Kuwait |  | Oil | petroleum, fish, shrimp, natural gas | oil products and refined products, fertilizers |
| Timor-Leste |  | Oil | gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble | coffee, sandalwood, marble;note - potential for oil and vanilla exports |
| Brunei |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, timber | crude oil, natural gas, garments |
| Trinidad and Tobago |  | Oil | petroleum, natural gas, asphalt | petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, cereal and cereal products, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus fruit, vegetables, flowers |
| Dominica |  | Oil | timber, hydropower, arable land | bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges |
| Bahrain |  | Oil | oil, associated and nonassociated natural gas, fish, pearls | petroleum and petroleum products, aluminum, textiles |
| Gibraltar |  | Oil | none | (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods |
| DRC |  | Oil | cobalt, copper, niobium, tantalum, petroleum, industrial and gem diamonds, gold, silver, zinc, manganese, tin, uranium, coal, hydropower, timber | diamonds, gold, copper, cobalt, wood products, crude oil, coffee |
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