Papua New Guinea

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property26.95Per 1000 Inhabitants54Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property6.62Per 1000 Inhabitants149Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property44.59Per 1000 Live Births58Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property65.99Years162Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Population growth ratePopulation property2.03Percent51Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property3.54Born per Woman49Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property2885Gigawatt hour125EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property1001 Mil. Cubic metre102EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property1001 Mil. Cubic metre79EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property4.00Percent40EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property2400Dollar178EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property13740Million dollar137EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property2.90Percent41EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property6.50Percent159EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property331000 Barrel per day111EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property38.11000 Barrel per day66EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property1.80Percent11EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property462840Square kilometer54Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property1.50Percent43HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property100078HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property5400063People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property6064515105Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Association of Southeast Asian Nationsto encourage regional economic, social, and cultural cooperation among the non-Communist countries of Southeast Asiaobserver
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigrationobserver
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Alliance of Small Island Statesto call attention to threats of sea-level rise and coral bleaching to small islands and lowlying coastal developing states from global warming;to emphasize the importance of information and information technology in the process of achieving sustainable development
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationto promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin
ASEAN Regional Forumto foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Colombo Planto promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Pacific Islands Forumto promote regional cooperation in political matters
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreementto redress unequal trade relationships of Australia and New Zealand with small island economies in the Pacific region
Secretariat of the Pacific Communityto serve island development in 22 Pacific countries;to develop technical assistance and professional, scientific, and research support;to build planning and management capability
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names (5)

Description

The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.

Government type

constitutional parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Religions

Roman Catholic 27%, Evangelical Lutheran 19.5%, United Church 11.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10%, Pentecostal 8.6%, Evangelical Alliance 5.2%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.5%, other Protestant 8.9%, Bahai 0.3%, indigenous beliefs and other 3.3% (2000 census)

Natural Resources

gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries

Export commodities

oil, gold, copper ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns