Poland

 ( )
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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property10.04Per 1000 Inhabitants193Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property10.10Per 1000 Inhabitants59Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property6.66Per 1000 Live Births174Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property75.85Years75Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-0.47Per 1000 Inhabitants107Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property-0.05Percent204Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.29Born per Woman209Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property149100Gigawatt hour23EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property165501 Mil. Cubic metre40EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property57191 Mil. Cubic metre48EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property1.70Percent87EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property17900Dollar68EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property689300Million dollar21EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-8.00Percent131EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property3.40Percent102EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property544.81000 Barrel per day31EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property35.561000 Barrel per day68EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property8.90Percent98EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property312685Square kilometer69Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent126HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property200120HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property2000079People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property3846368934Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Arctic Councilto address the common concerns and challenges faced by Arctic governments and the people of the Arctic;to protect the Arctic environmentobserver
Black Sea Economic Cooperation Zoneto enhance regional stability through economic cooperationobserver
European Space Agencyto promote peaceful cooperation in space research and technologycooperating state
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social developmentobserver
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between themobserver
Southeast European Cooperative Initiativeto encourage cooperation among participating states and to facilitate their integration into European structuresobserver
Australia Groupto consult on and coordinate export controls related to chemical and biological weapons
Bank for International Settlementsto promote cooperation among central banks in international financial settlements
Council of the Baltic Sea Statesto promote cooperation among the Baltic Sea states in the areas of aid to new democratic institutions, economic development, humanitarian aid, energy and the environment, cultural programs and education, and transportation and communication
Council of Europeto promote increased unity and quality of life in Europe
Central European Initiativeto form an economic and political cooperation group for the region between the Adriatic and the Baltic Seas
European Organization for Nuclear Researchto foster nuclear research for peaceful purposes only
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Councilto discuss cooperation on mutual political and security issues
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
European Investment Bankto promote economic development of the EU and its predecessors, the EEC and the EC
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Energy Agencyto promote cooperation on energy matters, especially emergency oil sharing and relations between oil consumers and oil producers;established by the OECD
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chadto create the security and conditions which will to contribute to the protection of refugees, displaced persons, and citizens in danger, to facilitate the provision of humanitarian assistance in eastern Chad and the northeastern Central African Republic, to create favorable conditions for the reconstruction and economic and social development of these areas
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Saharato supervise the cease-fire and conduct a referendum in Western Sahara;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congoto establish contacts with the signatories to the cease-fire agreement and to plan for the observation of the cease-fire and disengagement of forces
North Atlantic Treaty Organizationto promote mutual defense and cooperation
Nuclear Suppliers Groupto establish guidelines for exports of nuclear materials, processing equipment for uranium enrichment, and technical information to countries of proliferation concern and regions of conflict and instability
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Developmentto promote economic cooperation and development
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europeto foster the implementation of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy, and the rule of law;to act as an instrument of early warning, conflict prevention, and crisis management;and to serve as a framework for conventional arms control and confidence building measures
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
Schengen Conventionto allow free movement within an area without internal border controls
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Disengagement Observer Forceto observe the 1973 Arab-Israeli cease-fire;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugeesto ensure the humanitarian treatment of refugees and find permanent solutions to refugee problems
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanonto confirm the withdrawal of Israeli forces, and assist in reestablishing Lebanese authority in southern Lebanon;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations Mission in Liberiato support the cease-fire agreement and peace process, protect UN facilities and people, support humanitarian activities, and assist in national security reform
United Nations Mission in the Sudanto support implementation of the comprehensive Peace Agreement by Monitoring and verifying the implementation of the Cease Fire Agreement, by observing and monitoring movements of armed groups, and by helping disarm, demobilizing and reintegrating armed bands
United Nations Operation in Cote d'Ivoireto facilitate the implementation by the Ivorian parties of the peace agreement signed by them in January 2003
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
Zangger Committeeto establish guidelines for the export control provisions of the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons Treaty (NPT)
European Union

Names

Description

Poland is an ancient nation that was conceived near the middle of the 10th century. Its golden age occurred in the 16th century. During the following century, the strengthening of the gentry and internal disorders weakened the nation. In a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland amongst themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force and by 1990 had swept parliamentary elections and the presidency. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe, but Poland still faces the lingering challenges of high unemployment, underdeveloped and dilapidated infrastructure, and a poor rural underclass. Solidarity suffered a major defeat in the 2001 parliamentary elections when it failed to elect a single deputy to the lower house of Parliament, and the new leaders of the Solidarity Trade Union subsequently pledged to reduce the Trade Union's political role. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro-Atlantic organizations.

Government type

republic

Religions

Roman Catholic 89.8% (about 75% practicing), Eastern Orthodox 1.3%, Protestant 0.3%, other 0.3%, unspecified 8.3% (2002)

Natural Resources

coal, sulfur, copper, natural gas, silver, lead, salt, amber, arable land

Export commodities

machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6%