Sao Tome and Principe

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property39.09Per 1000 Inhabitants14Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property8.45Per 1000 Inhabitants92Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property54.64Per 1000 Live Births44Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property62.73Years176Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-9.52Per 1000 Inhabitants174Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property2.11Percent46Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property5.21Born per Woman16Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property19Gigawatt hour206EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre130EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre123EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property4.30Percent38EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property1700Dollar192EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property295.1Million dollar211EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property8.00Percent11EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property19.00Percent217EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property11000 Barrel per day200EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property01000 Barrel per day128EstimationOil production
AreaGeo property964Square kilometer184Area
Population sizePopulation property175808186Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justicesignatory
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigrationobserver
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriersobserver
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
African Development Bank Groupto promote economic development and social progress
Alliance of Small Island Statesto call attention to threats of sea-level rise and coral bleaching to small islands and lowlying coastal developing states from global warming;to emphasize the importance of information and information technology in the process of achieving sustainable development
African Unionto achieve greater unity among African States;to defend states' integrity and independence;to accelerate political, social, and economic integration;to encourage international cooperation;to promote democratic principles and institutions
Comuinidade dos Paises de Lingua Portuguesato establish a forum for friendship among Portuguese-speaking nations where Portuguese is an official language
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
International Organization of the French-speaking Worldfounded around a common language to promote and spread the cultures of its members and to reinforce cultural and technical cooperation between them
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Union Latinato project, protect, and promote the common heritage and unifying identities of the Latin, and Latin-influenced, world
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency

Names

  • Sao Tome and Principe : Name
  • Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe : Longname
  • Sao Tome e Principe : Name
  • Republica Democratica de Sao Tome e Principe : Longname

Description

Discovered and claimed by Portugal in the late 15th century, the islands' sugar-based economy gave way to coffee and cocoa in the 19th century - all grown with plantation slave labor, a form of which lingered into the 20th century. While independence was achieved in 1975, democratic reforms were not instituted until the late 1980s. The country held its first free elections in 1991, but frequent internal wrangling between the various political party's precipitated repeated changes in leadership and two failed coup attempts in 1995 and 2003. The recent discovery of oil in the Gulf of Guinea promises to attract increased attention to the small island nation.

Government type

republic

Religions

Catholic 70.3%, Evangelical 3.4%, New Apostolic 2%, Adventist 1.8%, other 3.1%, none 19.4% (2001 census)

Natural Resources

fish, hydropower

Export commodities

cocoa 80%, copra, coffee, palm oil