Sri Lanka

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property15.88Per 1000 Inhabitants129Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property6.20Per 1000 Inhabitants160Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property18.14Per 1000 Live Births106Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property75.30Years85Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-1.05Per 1000 Inhabitants121Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property0.86Percent133Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.96Born per Woman133Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property9901Gigawatt hour92EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre201EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre200EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property3.50Percent51EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property4500Dollar148EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property96600Million dollar69EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-0.90Percent75EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property3.40Percent107EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property891000 Barrel per day80EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property01000 Barrel per day200EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property5.90Percent54EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property65610Square kilometer121Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.10Percent165HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property200124HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property3800127People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property2151399055Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social developmentobserver
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
ASEAN Regional Forumto foster constructive dialogue and consultation on political and security issues of common interest and concern
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperationto foster socio-economic cooperation among members
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Colombo Planto promote economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 15to promote economic cooperation among developing nations;to act as the main political organ for the Nonaligned Movement
Group of 24to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Saharato supervise the cease-fire and conduct a referendum in Western Sahara;established by the UN Security Council
United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congoto establish contacts with the signatories to the cease-fire agreement and to plan for the observation of the cease-fire and disengagement of forces
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperationto promote economic, social, and cultural cooperation
South Asia Co-operative Environment Programto promote regional cooperation in South Asia in the field of environment, both natural and human, and on issues of economic and social development;to support conservation and management of natural resources of the region
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
United Nations Mission in the Sudanto support implementation of the comprehensive Peace Agreement by Monitoring and verifying the implementation of the Cease Fire Agreement, by observing and monitoring movements of armed groups, and by helping disarm, demobilizing and reintegrating armed bands
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers
United Nations Stabilization Mission in Haiti

Names (6)

  • Sri Lanka : Name
  • Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka : Longname
  • Shri Lamka/Ilankai : Name
  • Shri Lamka Prajatantrika Samajaya di Janarajaya/Ilankai Jananayaka Choshalichak Kutiyarachu : Longname
  • Serendib : Name
  • Ceylon : Name

Description

The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C. probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty established a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The coastal areas of the island were controlled by the Portuguese in the 16th century and by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was united under British rule by 1815. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948;its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. After two decades of fighting, the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) formalized a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence between the LTTE and government forces intensified in 2006 and the government regained control of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the government announced that its military had finally defeated the remnants of the LTTE and that its leader, Velupillai PRABHAKARAN, had been killed.

Government type

republic

Religions

Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%, unspecified 10% (2001 census provisional data)

Natural Resources

limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower

Export commodities

textiles and apparel, tea and spices;diamonds, emeralds, rubies;coconut products, rubber manufactures, fish