Suriname

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property16.61Per 1000 Inhabitants125Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property5.53Per 1000 Inhabitants175Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property18.19Per 1000 Live Births105Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property73.98Years103Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property0.00Per 1000 Inhabitants82Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property1.11Percent114Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.97Born per Woman132Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property1605Gigawatt hour139EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre143EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre144EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-2.20Percent149EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property9000Dollar113EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property4570Million dollar163EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property6.50Percent15EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property6.40Percent157EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property141000 Barrel per day141EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property15.281000 Barrel per day81EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property9.50Percent111EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property163820Square kilometer91Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property2.40Percent27HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property50091HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property6800116People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property486618172Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
Alliance of Small Island Statesto call attention to threats of sea-level rise and coral bleaching to small islands and lowlying coastal developing states from global warming;to emphasize the importance of information and information technology in the process of achieving sustainable development
Caribbean Community and Common Marketto promote economic integration and development, especially among the less developed countries
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
Inter-American Development Bankto promote economic and social development in Latin America
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
Islamic Development Bankto promote Islamic economic aid and social development
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Latin American Economic Systemto promote economic and social development through regional cooperation
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social development
Organization of the Islamic Conferenceto promote Islamic solidarity in economic, social, cultural, and political affairs
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbeanto encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Permanent Court of Arbitrationto facilitate the settlement of international disputes
PetroCaribeto eliminate existing social inequities, to foster high standards of living, to promote effective people's participation in shaping their own destiny
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
Union of South American Nationsto model a community after the European Union which will include a common currency, parliament, passport, and defense policy
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names (6)

Description

First explored by the Spaniards in the 16th century and then settled by the English in the mid-17th century, Suriname became a Dutch colony in 1667. With the abolition of slavery in 1863, workers were brought in from India and Java. Independence from the Netherlands was granted in 1975. Five years later the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared a socialist republic. It continued to exert control through a succession of nominally civilian administrations until 1987, when international pressure finally forced a democratic election. In 1990, the military overthrew the civilian leadership, but a democratically elected government - a four-party New Front coalition - returned to power in 1991 and has ruled since;the coalition expanded to eight parties in 2005.

Government type

constitutional democracy

Religions

Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian), Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5%

Natural Resources

timber, hydropower, fish, kaolin, shrimp, bauxite, gold, and small amounts of nickel, copper, platinum, iron ore

Export commodities

alumina, gold, crude oil, lumber, shrimp and fish, rice, bananas