Taiwan

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property8.97Per 1000 Inhabitants210Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property6.87Per 1000 Inhabitants144Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property5.26Per 1000 Live Births186Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property78.15Years50Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property0.03Per 1000 Inhabitants66Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property0.21Percent182Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.15Born per Woman220Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property238300Gigawatt hour18EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property124401 Mil. Cubic metre45EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property3601 Mil. Cubic metre70EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-2.50Percent155EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property29800Dollar47EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property735400Million dollar20EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-7.00Percent121EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property-0.90Percent7EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property800.81000 Barrel per day22EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property276.81000 Barrel per day39EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property5.90Percent55EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property35980Square kilometer138Area
Population sizePopulation property2302495649Population size
Organisation / GroupAim
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperationto promote trade and investment in the Pacific basin
Central American Bank for Economic Integrationto promote economic integration and development
International Chamber of Commerceto promote free trade and private enterprise and to represent business interests at national and international levels
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names

Description

In 1895, military defeat forced China to cede Taiwan to Japan. Taiwan reverted to Chinese control after World War II. Following the Communist victory on the mainland in 1949, 2 million Nationalists fled to Taiwan and established a government using the 1947 constitution drawn up for all of China. Over the next five decades, the ruling authorities gradually democratized and incorporated the local population within the governing structure. In 2000, Taiwan underwent its first peaceful transfer of power from the Nationalist to the Democratic Progressive Party. Throughout this period, the island prospered and became one of East Asia's economic "Tigers." The dominant political issues continue to be the relationship between Taiwan and China - specifically the question of Taiwan's eventual status - as well as domestic political and economic reform.

Government type

multiparty democracy

Religions

mixture of Buddhist and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5%

Natural Resources

small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos

Export commodities

electronics, flat panels, machinery;metals;textiles, plastics, chemicals;optical, photographic, measuring, and medical instruments