Tajikistan

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property26.49Per 1000 Inhabitants57Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property6.72Per 1000 Inhabitants147Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property39.78Per 1000 Live Births66Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property65.68Years164Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-1.26Per 1000 Inhabitants126Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property1.85Percent65Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.94Born per Woman70Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property16100Gigawatt hour76EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property266.11 Mil. Cubic metre98EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property16.11 Mil. Cubic metre90EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property3.40Percent53EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property1800Dollar189EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property13670Million dollar138EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-6.30Percent116EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property6.40Percent158EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property361000 Barrel per day108EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property0.2381000 Barrel per day108EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property2.20Percent17EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property143100Square kilometer95Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property0.30Percent87HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property50098HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property10000103People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property748748995Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activitycorrespondent
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocsobserver
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriersobserver
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Conference of Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asiapromoting a multi-national forum for enhancing cooperation towards promoting peace, security, and stability in Asia
Commonwealth of Independent Statesto coordinate intercommonwealth relations and to provide a mechanism for the orderly dissolution of the USSR
Collective Security Treaty Organizationto coordinate military and political cooperation, to develop multilateral structures and mechanisms of cooperation for ensuring national security of the member states
Eurasian Economic Communityto create a common economic and energy policy
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Councilto discuss cooperation on mutual political and security issues
European Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto facilitate the transition of seven centrally planned economies in Europe (Bulgaria, former Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, former USSR, and former Yugoslavia) to market economies by committing 60% of its loans to privatization
Economic Cooperation Organizationto promote regional cooperation in trade, transportation, communications, tourism, cultural affairs, and economic development
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
General Confederation of Trade Unionsto consolidate trade union actions to protect citizens' social and labor rights and interests, to help secure trade unions' rights and guarantees, and to strengthen international trade union solidarity
International Atomic Energy Agencyto promote peaceful uses of atomic energy
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
Islamic Development Bankto promote Islamic economic aid and social development
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
Inter-Parliamentary Unionfosters contacts among parliamentarians, considers and expresses views of international interest and concern with the purpose of bringing about action by parliaments and parliamentarians, contributes to the defense and promotion of human rights, contributes to better knowledge of representative institutions
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Organization of the Islamic Conferenceto promote Islamic solidarity in economic, social, cultural, and political affairs
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europeto foster the implementation of human rights, fundamental freedoms, democracy, and the rule of law;to act as an instrument of early warning, conflict prevention, and crisis management;and to serve as a framework for conventional arms control and confidence building measures
Partnership for Peaceto expand and intensify political and military cooperation throughout Europe, increase stability, diminish threats to peace, and build relationships by promoting the spirit of practical cooperation and commitment to democratic principles that underpin NATO;program under the auspices of NATO
Shanghai Cooperation Organizationto combat terrorism, extremism, and separatism;to safeguard regional security through mutual trust, disarmament, and cooperative security;and to increase cooperation in political, trade, economic, scientific and technological, cultural, and educational fields
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
World Tourism Organizationto promote tourism as a means of contributing to economic development, international understanding, and peace
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency

Names (5)

Description

The Tajik people came under Russian rule in the 1860s and 1870s, but Russia's hold on Central Asia weakened following the Revolution of 1917. Bolshevik control of the area was fiercely contested and not fully reestablished until 1925. Much of present-day Sughd province was transferred from the Uzbek SSR to the newly formed Tajik SSR in 1929. Ethnic Uzbeks form a substantial minority in Sughd province. Tajikistan became independent in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union, and experienced a civil war between regional factions from 1992-97. There have been no major security incidents in recent years, although the country remains the poorest in the former Soviet sphere. Attention by the international community since the beginning of the NATO intervention in Afghanistan has brought increased economic development and security assistance, which could create jobs and strengthen stability in the long term. Tajikistan is in the early stages of seeking World Trade Organization membership and has joined NATO's Partnership for Peace.

Government type

republic

Religions

Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.)

Natural Resources

hydropower, some petroleum, uranium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tungsten, silver, gold

Export commodities

aluminum, electricity, cotton, fruits, vegetable oil, textiles