Tonga

 ( )
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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property17.78Per 1000 Inhabitants110Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property4.95Per 1000 Inhabitants189Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property11.28Per 1000 Live Births146Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property71.03Years139Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Population growth ratePopulation property1.28Percent97Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property2.00Born per Woman127Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property43Gigawatt hour199EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre132EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property01 Mil. Cubic metre125EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-0.50Percent117EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property4600Dollar147EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property760.5Million dollar206EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property1.00Percent67EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property5.90Percent151EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property11000 Barrel per day201EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property01000 Barrel per day130EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property13.00Percent137EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property747Square kilometer189Area
Population sizePopulation property122580188Population size
Organisation / GroupAim
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
Asian Development Bankto promote regional economic cooperation
Alliance of Small Island Statesto call attention to threats of sea-level rise and coral bleaching to small islands and lowlying coastal developing states from global warming;to emphasize the importance of information and information technology in the process of achieving sustainable development
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Mobile Satellite Organizationacts as watchdog over Inmarsat (International Maritime Satellite Organization), a private company, to make sure it follows ICAO standards and recommended practices;plays an active role in the development of international telecommunications policies
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
Pacific Islands Forumto promote regional cooperation in political matters
South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation Agreementto redress unequal trade relationships of Australia and New Zealand with small island economies in the Pacific region
Secretariat of the Pacific Communityto serve island development in 22 Pacific countries;to develop technical assistance and professional, scientific, and research support;to build planning and management capability
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names (5)

Description

Tonga - unique among Pacific nations - never completely lost its indigenous governance. The archipelagos of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga became a constitutional monarchy in 1875 and a British protectorate in 1900;it withdrew from the protectorate and joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific.

Government type

constitutional monarchy

Religions

Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents)

Natural Resources

fish, fertile soil

Export commodities

squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops