Trinidad and Tobago

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PropertyTypeValueUnitRankEmpirical methodDateComparison
Birth ratePopulation property14.37Per 1000 Inhabitants145Estimation2010Birth rate
Death ratePopulation property8.21Per 1000 Inhabitants102Estimation2010Death rate
Infant Mortality RateHealth property28.90Per 1000 Live Births75Estimation2010Infant Mortality Rate
Life Expectancy at BirthPopulation property71.09Years136Estimation2010Life Expectancy at Birth
Net Migration RatePopulation property-7.11Per 1000 Inhabitants169Estimation2010Net Migration Rate
Population growth ratePopulation property-0.09Percent210Estimation2010Population growth rate
Total Fertility RatePopulation property1.72Born per Woman165Estimation2010Total Fertility Rate
Electricity productionEconomic property7202Gigawatt hour101EstimationElectricity production
Natural gas consumptionEconomic property219401 Mil. Cubic metre33EstimationNatural gas consumption
Natural gas productionEconomic property393001 Mil. Cubic metre21EstimationNatural gas production
GDP growth rateEconomic property-3.50Percent172EstimationGDP growth rate
GDP - per capita (PPP)Economic property23100Dollar55EstimationGDP - per capita (PPP)
GDPEconomic property26190Million dollar111EstimationGDP
Industrial production growth rateEconomic property-3.50Percent96EstimationIndustrial production growth rate
Inflation rateEconomic property7.60Percent173EstimationInflation rate
Oil consumptionEconomic property411000 Barrel per day103EstimationOil consumption
Oil productionEconomic property163.31000 Barrel per day45EstimationOil production
Unemployment rateEconomic property7.50Percent76EstimationUnemployment rate
AreaGeo property5128Square kilometer173Area
HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence RateHealth property1.50Percent44HIV/AIDS - Adult Prevalence Rate
HIV/AIDS - deathsHealth property190061HIV/AIDS - deaths
People living with HIV/AIDSHealth property1400089People living with HIV/AIDS
Population sizePopulation property1228691155Population size
Organisation / GroupAimstatus
Paris Clubto provide a forum for debtor countries to negotiate rescheduling of debt service payments or loans extended by governments or official agencies of participating countries;to help restore normal trade and project finance to debtor countriesassociate
African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of Statesto manage their preferential economic and aid relationship with the EU
Alliance of Small Island Statesto call attention to threats of sea-level rise and coral bleaching to small islands and lowlying coastal developing states from global warming;to emphasize the importance of information and information technology in the process of achieving sustainable development
Commonwealthto foster multinational cooperation and assistance, as a voluntary association that evolved from the British Empire
Caribbean Community and Common Marketto promote economic integration and development, especially among the less developed countries
Caribbean Development Bankto promote economic development and cooperation
Food and Agriculture Organizationto raise living standards and increase availability of agricultural products;a UN specialized agency
Group of 24to promote the interests of developing countries in Africa, Asia, and Latin America within the IMF
Group of 77to promote economic cooperation among developing countries;name persists in spite of increased membership
Inter-American Development Bankto promote economic and social development in Latin America
International Bank for Reconstruction and Developmentto provide economic development loans;a UN specialized agency
International Civil Aviation Organizationto promote international cooperation in civil aviation;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Courtto hold all individuals and countries accountable to international laws of conduct; to specify international standards of conduct;to provide an important mechanism for implementing these standards;to ensure that perpetrators are brought to justice
International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movementto promote worldwide humanitarian aid through the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in wartime, and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS;formerly League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies or LORCS) in peacetime
International Development Associationto provide economic loans for low-income countries;UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Fund for Agricultural Developmentto promote agricultural development;a UN specialized agency
International Finance Corporationto support private enterprise in international economic development;a UN specialized agency and IBRD affiliate
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societiesto organize, coordinate, and direct international relief actions;to promote humanitarian activities;to represent and encourage the development of National Societies;to bring help to victims of armed conflicts, refugees, and displaced people;to reduce the vulnerability of people through development programs
International Hydrographic Organizationto train hydrographic surveyors and nautical cartographers to achieve standardization in nautical charts and electronic chart displays;to provide advice on nautical cartography and hydrography;to develop the sciences in the field of hydrography and techniques used for descriptive oceanography
International Labor Organizationto deal with world labor issues;a UN specialized agency
International Monetary Fundto promote world monetary stability and economic development;a UN specialized agency
International Maritime Organizationto deal with international maritime affairs;a UN specialized agency
International Criminal Police Organizationto promote international cooperation among police authorities in fighting crime
International Olympic Committeeto promote the Olympic ideals and administer the Olympic games: 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK;2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia
International Organization for Migrationto facilitate orderly international emigration and immigration
International Organization for Standardizationto promote the development of international standards with a view to facilitating international exchange of goods and services and to developing cooperation in the sphere of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic activity
International Telecommunications Satellites Organizationto act as a watchdog over Intelsat, Ltd., a private company, to make sure it provides on a global and non-discriminatory basis public telecommunication services
International Telecommunication Unionto deal with world telecommunications issues;a UN specialized agency
International Trade Union Confederationto promote the trade union movement
Latin American Economic Systemto promote economic and social development through regional cooperation
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agencyencourages flow of foreign direct investment among member countries by offering investment insurance, consultation, and negotiation on conditions for foreign investment and technical assistance;a UN specialized agency
Nonaligned Movementto establish political and military cooperation apart from the traditional East or West blocs
Organization of American Statesto promote regional peace and security as well as economic and social development
Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbeanto encourage the peaceful uses of atomic energy and prohibit nuclear weapons
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weaponsto enforce the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling, and Use of Chemical Weapons and on Their Destruction;to provide a forum for consultation and cooperation among the signatories of the Convention
United Nationsto maintain international peace and security and to promote cooperation involving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems
United Nations Conference on Trade and Developmentto promote international trade
United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organizationto promote cooperation in education, science, and culture
United Nations Industrial Development OrganizationUN specialized agency that promotes industrial development especially among the members
Universal Postal Unionto promote international postal cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Customs Organizationto promote international cooperation in customs matters
World Federation of Trade Unionsto promote the trade union movement
World Health Organizationto deal with health matters worldwide;a UN specialized agency
World Intellectual Property Organizationto furnish protection for literary, artistic, and scientific works;a UN specialized agency
World Meteorological Organizationto sponsor meteorological cooperation;a UN specialized agency
World Trade Organizationto provide a forum to resolve trade conflicts between members and to carry on negotiations with the goal of further lowering and/or eliminating tariffs and other trade barriers

Names

  • Trinidad and Tobago : Name
  • Republic of Trinidad and Tobago : Longname

Description

First colonized by the Spanish, the islands came under British control in the early 19th century. The islands' sugar industry was hurt by the emancipation of the slaves in 1834. Manpower was replaced with the importation of contract laborers from India between 1845 and 1917, which boosted sugar production as well as the cocoa industry. The discovery of oil on Trinidad in 1910 added another important export. Independence was attained in 1962. The country is one of the most prosperous in the Caribbean thanks largely to petroleum and natural gas production and processing. Tourism, mostly in Tobago, is targeted for expansion and is growing. The government is coping with a rise in violent crime.

Government type

parliamentary democracy

Religions

Roman Catholic 26%, Hindu 22.5%, Anglican 7.8%, Baptist 7.2%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Muslim 5.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4%, other Christian 5.8%, other 10.8%, unspecified 1.4%, none 1.9% (2000 census)

Natural Resources

petroleum, natural gas, asphalt

Export commodities

petroleum and petroleum products, liquefied natural gas (LNG), methanol, ammonia, urea, steel products, beverages, cereal and cereal products, sugar, cocoa, coffee, citrus fruit, vegetables, flowers